ImpedenceRatio of the voltage phasor to the electric current phasor, a measure of the opposition to time-varying electric current in an electric circuit.
iNarte InformeriNARTE Certification is a highly-desirable accreditation for the well-rounded compliance engineer. This monthly column is written by iNARTE Director, Brian Lawrence covering iNARTE news and events.
Inductancethe ability to store energy in a magnetic field
IEEEA professional association that is dedicated to advancing technological innovation and excellence.
InterferenceAnything which alters, modifies, or disrupts a message as it travels along a channel.
International Electrotechnical CommissionA non-profit, non-governmental international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies – collectively known as "electrotechnology". IEC standards cover a vast range of technologies from power generation,(...)
IECA non-profit, non-governmental international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies – collectively known as "electrotechnology". IEC standards cover a vast range of technologies from power generation,(...)
IP3Third-order intercept. measure for weakly nonlinear systems and devices, for example receivers, linear amplifiers and mixers. The third-order intercept point relates nonlinear products caused by the third-order nonlinear term to the linearly amplified signal, in contrast to the second-order(...)
ISO 7176-21:2009Specifies requirements and test methods for electromagnetic emissions and for electromagnetic immunity of electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters with a maximum speed of not more than 15 km/h intended for indoor and/or outdoor use by people with disabilities. It is also applicable to(...)
ISO 7637-1:2002Defines the basic terms relating to electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling used in its other parts, and gives general information on the whole of ISO 7637 and common to all parts.
ISO 7637-2:2011Specifies test methods and procedures to ensure the compatibility to conducted electrical transients of equipment installed on passenger cars and commercial vehicles fitted with 12 V or 24 V electrical systems. It describes bench tests for both the injection and measurement of transients. It(...)
ISO 7637-3:2007Establishes a bench top test for the evaluation of the immunity of devices under test (DUTs) to transient transmission by coupling via lines other than supply lines. The test transient pulses simulate both fast and slow transient disturbances, such as those caused by the switching of inductive(...)
ISO 11451-1:2005Specifies general conditions, defines terms, gives practical guidelines and establishes the basic principles of the vehicle tests used in the other parts of ISO 11451 for determining the immunity of passenger cars and commercial vehicles to electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated(...)
ISO 11451-2:2005Specifies a vehicle test method for determining the immunity of passenger cars and commercial vehicles to electrical disturbances from off-vehicle radiation sources, regardless of the vehicle propulsion system (e.g. spark ignition engine, diesel engine, electric motor). It can also be readily(...)
ISO 11451-3:2007Specifies methods for testing the immunity of passenger cars and commercial vehicles to electromagnetic disturbances from on-board transmitters connected to an external antenna and portable transmitters with integral antennas, regardless of the vehicle propulsion system (e.g. spark ignition(...)
ISO 11451-4:2013Specifies bulk current injection (BCI) test methods for testing the electromagnetic immunity of electronic components for passenger cars and commercial vehicles regardless of the propulsion system (e.g. spark-ignition engine, diesel engine, electric motor). The electromagnetic disturbance(...)
ISO 11452-1:2005Specifies general conditions, defines terms, gives practical guidelines and establishes the basic principles of the component tests used in the other parts of ISO 11452 for determining the immunity of electronic components of passenger cars and commercial vehicles to electrical disturbances(...)
ISO 11452-2:2004Specifies an absorber-lined shielded enclosure method for testing the immunity (off-vehicle radiation source) of electronic components for passenger cars and commercial vehicles regardless of the propulsion system (e.g spark-ignition engine, diesel engine, electric motor). The device under(...)
ISO 11452-5:2002Specifies stripline tests for determining the immunity of electronic components for passenger cars and commercial vehicles to electrical distrubances from narrowband electromagnetic energy, regardless of the vehicle propulsion system (e.g. spark-ignition engine, diesel engine, electric motor).(...)