Standards and Compliance

Getting a Bluetooth device to market in one country is a project — getting it to market in 30 is a whole other challenge. Grace Lin maps the regulatory landscape across major economies, from FCC certification to RF exposure rules and labeling requirements worldwide.

Medical electrical equipment standards are complex—and noncompliance is costly. This article breaks down the top 10 barriers manufacturers face when navigating IEC 60601 and related standards, from EMC testing and isolation diagrams to risk management and software documentation, with practical guidance to streamline certification and avoid delays.

The IEC 60601 family of standards is undergoing its most significant update in decades. This article explains how the 4^th Edition of IEC 60601‑1 restructures safety, performance, terminology, and collateral requirements—and what these changes mean for medical electrical equipment development, conformity assessment, and future regulatory pathways.

Can military AI make ethical decisions in combat? Researchers developed a mathematical model integrating national ethics, international law, and battlefield variables. Testing across 38 scenarios revealed which situations need human oversight—and which don't.

Third-party test labs undergo rigorous ISO 17025 accreditation audits lasting days or weeks. Learn what auditors scrutinize—from equipment calibration to facility layouts—and why accredited labs provide manufacturers with the highest-quality compliance testing and reliable results.

With the increase in online transactions, use of social media, and digital connectivity, ensuring the safety and well-being of minors has become a high priority for parents, digital service providers, policy makers, and regulators across the globe. The advancement of age-appropriate design and age verification standards by the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE SA) is helping stakeholders, including digital services providers, policy makers, and regulators, to address requirements from various jurisdictions around the world. 

Warnings and instructions are a necessary part of any safe product. Rarely is a design so safe that there are no warnings and instructions that need to be followed. On the other hand, failure to follow warnings and instructions can turn an otherwise safe product into one that is hazardous. Is it foreseeable that users will not read or follow this information? And if so, what effect does that have on the manufacturer’s potential legal liability for injuries suffered while using this product?

The purchase or sale of a company or product line can create big problems in product liability and product safety for both the buyer and the seller. Comprehensive audits should be conducted before an acquisition/sale to identify potential risks in these areas and help to clearly describe the risks assumed by each party in the purchase and sales documents.

This article describes the parameters that can be used to tailor your application of MIL-STD-461 RE102, such as frequency ranges, designing notches, and relaxing limits.

The charged device model spark itself is not just resistive; it often has extra inductance or L-C energy storage. These plus hardware properties affect the CDM waveform and affect methods to correlate alternate CDM test methods to standard JEDEC CDM.