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emc concepts explained

Analysis of Transmission Lines in Sinusoidal Steady State: Part 3

This is the third and final article discussing four different circuit models of transmission lines in sinusoidal steady state. This article uses Model 4 to determine the locations of the minima and maxima of standing waves. This determination is first done analytically, followed by the graphical method using the Smith chart.

Analysis of Transmission Lines in Sinusoidal Steady State: Part 2

This column continues a series on transmission line circuit models, exploring two additional models. It derives equations for voltage characteristics and standing waves, building upon concepts introduced in the previous installment.

Analysis of Transmission Lines in Sinusoidal Steady State: Part 1

This article discusses two of four circuit models for transmission lines in sinusoidal steady state. Model 1 is used for solving equations, while Model 2 introduces standing waves. The author explains their applications and differences.

Smith Chart and Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

This article explains how to use a Smith Chart to determine the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR).

Common-Impedance Coupling

Explore the impact of the return path impedance and the return current level on common-impedance coupling between circuits. The measurements presented were performed on a custom PCB containing audio, video, and high-current circuitry, where the return paths for each circuit were selectively shared with other circuits.
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Crosstalk Between PCB Traces – Time and Frequency Domain Measurements, Part 2

In this article, we investigate the impact of a guard trace on crosstalk reduction and present measurements taken with the latest‑generation PCB, both in time and frequency domains.

Crosstalk between PCB Traces – Time and Frequency Domain Measurements, Part 1

This article is the first of a two-article series devoted to the topic of crosstalk between PCB traces. In Part 1 of the series, we vary circuit topology, i.e., the distance between traces and the distance to the ground plane.

Image Theory: Radiation From Hertzian Dipole Above Ground Plane

This article presents the derivation of the radiated far fields from a Hertzian dipole antenna above the ground plane using image theory.

Impact of Decoupling Capacitors and Trace Length on Conducted Emissions in a CMOS Inverter Circuit

The authors evaluate the impact of capacitors and trace length on conducted emissions.

Impact of a Decoupling Capacitor and Trace Length on Signal Integrity in a CMOS Inverter Circuit

This article describes a laboratory experiment that shows the impact of the decoupling capacitors and a PCB trace length on the signal integrity in a CMOS inverter circuit.
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