A shell made of pure copper simultaneously reduces the perturbation of heat flux and electric current. The researchers precisely calculated the thickness of the shell to allow it to hide sensors while still allowing them to receive incoming signals. “We have designed a camouflage ‘shell’ that not only mimics surrounding thermal fields but also electric fields, both at the same time,” says research lead Qiu Cheng-Wei. “The object under camouflage becomes truly invisible as its shape and position cannot be detected in terms of both thermal and electric images.”
In addition to hiding the sensors, the copper shell also protects them from strong voltage or high temperature environments. The researchers say it even makes the sensors more accurate, because the shell eliminates distortion. “Our camouflaging shell will open up a new avenue for advanced sensing and security systems,” says Cheng-Wei.