The keyboard is made of polyethylene terephthalate sandwiched between layers of indium tin oxide which is coated with fluorinated ethylene propylene. Instead of using mechanical operation like traditional keyboards, the smart keyboard works by using coupling between contact electrification and electrostatic induction. Contact electrification generates electricity when a user’s fingertips tap the device which is made of plastic coated with electrode material. A small charge is produced when skin and the electronic keyboard come together and then move apart.
The team used materials that are standard for consumer electronics and they expect it to be as affordable and durable as mechanical keyboards.