The usual experience when working with a NRTL is that projects are, more often than not, late, costs are overrun, and certification reports often inaccurate. This is not always the fault of the NRTL.
This article describes a proposed addition to the IEC 61000-4-3 standard. This addition would allow detailed testing of a product while coordinating and documenting the frequency changes of the test.
The standards reviewed here have been developed to help ensure that ICT circuits will be adequately protected against surges, especially those due to lightning.
Resonances in components are a well-known topic for electronic designers when working in high frequencies (e.g. EMI/EMC). Do not forget to test your components with an impedance analyzer, especially if they are custom magnetic components.
Over the past 5 or 6 years, industry and university researchers have advanced the state of the art in system-level ESD simulation, and this article provided an overview of some of those activities.
The Banana Skin columns were compiled by Keith Armstrong, of Cherry Clough Consultants Ltd, from items he found
in various publications, and anecdotes and links sent in by the many fans
of the column.
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