Christopher Long has over 30 years of experience as a senior engineer for IBM Research in semiconductor development and manufacturing, focusing on fab ESD/ESA/contamination control program management, yield learning/modeling, and leading-edge MRAM/SRAM memory design enablement. Mr. Long has published numerous papers on fab ESD/ESA controls, yield improvement, and MRAM design development. He served as U.S. chair of the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) Yield Enhancement technology working group, responsible for the development of the Yield Enhancement chapters of the 2001 and 2003 ITRS. Mr. Long received a B.S. in Physics from Beloit College, Beloit, WI (1980), and an M.S. in Engineering from the Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College (1990), Hanover, NH.